We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in treating left ventricular thrombosis (LVT). Over a year, a cohort of 90 patients was observed for LVT resolution and complications.
By the end of the study, approximately 70% of participants saw their blood clots resolve, with lower success rates linked to factors like reduced heart function. While VKAs showed promise, the treatment's safety profile was also notable, with few severe complications reported.
Read More
8
Thrombosis incidence varies by anticoagulant
Valve Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy After Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis.
We investigated the incidence of bioprosthetic mitral valve thrombosis (bMVT) after transcatheter and surgical mitral valve replacements. Analyzing data from 47 studies involving over 6,000 patients revealed that bMVT occurs more frequently in patients undergoing transcatheter procedures, though not significantly.
Interestingly, those treated with vitamin K antagonists experienced a notably lower incidence of bMVT compared to those on direct oral anticoagulants. This suggests that the choice of anticoagulant could influence thrombotic risks after these heart surgeries.
Read More
7
VKA treatment outcomes in atrial fibrillation
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
Our study involved a group of 1,350 patients with valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, all receiving vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). Over about 17 months, we noted an annual incidence of 4.4% for serious events like cardiovascular death and thromboembolic occurrences.
Key predictors included a history of thromboembolism and bleeding, low time in therapeutic range, and reduced kidney function. Notably, while VKAs are crucial, they come with risks that we need to monitor closely to improve patient outcomes.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
10
Essential for health
236 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 aids in calcium absorption, but it’s vitamin K2 that ensures the calcium is directed where it's needed. Without K2, calcium settles in blood vessels, which can be life-threatening. Taking both D3 and K2 together is essential for health.
Read More
10
Critical pairing
209 people found this helpful
I was prescribed a high dose of vitamin D3 but was informed that without vitamin K2, it could be hazardous for my blood vessels. K2 ensures that calcium goes where it’s needed rather than accumulating in the bloodstream. It's crucial to take them together.
Read More
9
Calcium management
18 people found this helpful
Everyone should take vitamin K2 with vitamin D3 to strengthen bones. K2 directs calcium away from arteries and kidneys, preventing calcifications and promoting bone health. I recommend a daily dose of 5,000 units for optimal results.
We examined a narrative review that highlights the effectiveness and safety of the four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC), particularly Octaplex/Balfaxar. This treatment is designed to enhance clot formation and is available for reversing the effects of vitamin K antagonists like warfarin.
Over 20 years of clinical use revealed that 4F-PCC significantly lowers the international normalized ratio (INR) in patients, helping them achieve better clotting. Interestingly, only a couple of treatment-related thrombotic events were noted, indicating a balanced approach toward clotting without excessive risk.
Read More
8
VKAs may aid blood clot resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in treating left ventricular thrombosis (LVT). Over a year, a cohort of 90 patients was observed for LVT resolution and complications.
By the end of the study, approximately 70% of participants saw their blood clots resolve, with lower success rates linked to factors like reduced heart function. While VKAs showed promise, the treatment's safety profile was also notable, with few severe complications reported.
Read More
8
Apixaban lowers bleeding risk significantly
Antithrombotic Therapy to Minimize Total Events After ACS or PCI in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From AUGUSTUS.
We aimed to find the best antithrombotic regimen for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who recently experienced acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or had a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
In our analysis of a randomized clinical trial, we compared apixaban, a novel anticoagulant, to vitamin K antagonists and evaluated the overall safety and efficiency of these treatments.
Our results showed that apixaban effectively reduced major bleeding events without increasing ischemic risks compared to vitamin K. We recommend using apixaban with a low-potency P2Y inhibitor as the standard care approach.
Read More
8
Thrombosis incidence varies by anticoagulant
Valve Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy After Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis.
We investigated the incidence of bioprosthetic mitral valve thrombosis (bMVT) after transcatheter and surgical mitral valve replacements. Analyzing data from 47 studies involving over 6,000 patients revealed that bMVT occurs more frequently in patients undergoing transcatheter procedures, though not significantly.
Interestingly, those treated with vitamin K antagonists experienced a notably lower incidence of bMVT compared to those on direct oral anticoagulants. This suggests that the choice of anticoagulant could influence thrombotic risks after these heart surgeries.
Read More
8
NOACs outperform VKAs in treatment
Efficacy and Safety of New Oral Anticoagulants versus Warfarin in the Resolution of Atrial Fibrillation with Left Atrial/Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We examined how novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) compare to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in treating blood clots in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
In our review of 12 studies with nearly 1,000 participants, we found that NOACs achieved better clot-clearing results than VKAs, with a rate of 78% compared to 64%. Importantly, there were no significant differences in safety between these treatments.
Thus, NOACs appear to be a more effective option without increasing adverse events, suggesting a promising alternative for managing blood clots in these patients.
Vitamin D3 aids in calcium absorption, but it’s vitamin K2 that ensures the calcium is directed where it's needed. Without K2, calcium settles in blood vessels, which can be life-threatening. Taking both D3 and K2 together is essential for health.
Read More
10
Critical pairing
209 people found this helpful
I was prescribed a high dose of vitamin D3 but was informed that without vitamin K2, it could be hazardous for my blood vessels. K2 ensures that calcium goes where it’s needed rather than accumulating in the bloodstream. It's crucial to take them together.
Read More
9
Calcium management
18 people found this helpful
Everyone should take vitamin K2 with vitamin D3 to strengthen bones. K2 directs calcium away from arteries and kidneys, preventing calcifications and promoting bone health. I recommend a daily dose of 5,000 units for optimal results.
Read More
9
Reduces blood clot risks
16 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 (MK-7) enhances arterial elasticity and may lower mortality rates. A daily dosage of 180 mcg can be beneficial for postmenopausal women and men over 55, especially those on statins. It supports calcium absorption and reduces the risk of heart disease and osteoporosis. I find this brand less appealing; I purchased it for comparison.
Read More
9
Nosebleed cessation
12 people found this helpful
Increasing my vitamin K intake has remarkably eliminated my nosebleeds, a persistent issue since childhood. I adjusted my vitamin D and K dosage, finding that the higher intake of K2 prevented bleeding and improved my overall blood health.
A blood clot is a mass of blood that changes from a liquid to a gel, effectively forming a plug that can stop bleeding. This natural process, known as coagulation, is critical for preventing excessive blood loss when you sustain an injury. Blood clots can occur in various areas of the body, typically at the site of a wound, but they can also form within blood vessels without an obvious injury, which may lead to serious health complications.
While blood clots are essential for healing, they can pose significant health risks if they form inappropriately. For example, a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs, and can travel to the lungs, causing a life-threatening condition called a pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for blood clots include prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and the use of specific medications, among others. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of abnormal clotting, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the affected area, and seek medical attention if they occur.
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for various bodily functions, particularly in the clotting process of blood. It exists in two primary forms: K1 (phylloquinone), which is primarily found in leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale, and K2 (menaquinone), which is found in fermented foods and certain animal products. Vitamin K plays a significant role in the synthesis of proteins that regulate blood coagulation and is also essential for bone metabolism, assisting in the binding of calcium to bones and other tissues.
Deficiencies in vitamin K can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, and in severe cases, it may contribute to bone weakness. While most people can obtain adequate amounts of vitamin K through a balanced diet rich in vegetables and fermented foods, those with certain medical conditions or who are on specific medications may require monitoring and supplementation. Incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods into your diet is the best way to ensure you get enough vitamin K for optimal health.
Vitamin K plays a crucial role in the body's blood clotting process, making it essential for maintaining proper vascular health. It supports the synthesis of certain proteins known as clotting factors, which are vital for blood coagulation. When an injury occurs, these proteins help form a clot to stop bleeding. Thus, an adequate intake of Vitamin K can be beneficial in situations where blood clotting needs to occur, like in response to a wound or surgery.
However, it's important to note that while Vitamin K is essential for normal clotting, it should be approached cautiously, especially for individuals on anticoagulant medications (like warfarin), which work by inhibiting Vitamin K's action. If you are considering changes to your Vitamin K intake or have concerns regarding blood clotting, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional for tailored advice.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from taking vitamin K2 alongside vitamin D3 for blood clot issues varies, but many users report noticing improvements within a few weeks to a couple of months. For instance, one user noted that after only two weeks of taking the supplement, their high blood pressure stabilized, showcasing additional health benefits beyond just calcium absorption Read Review. Another user mentioned significant reductions in the severity and frequency of nosebleeds, indicating improvements in blood health Read Review.
Overall, while individual experiences may vary, many users suggest consistency in daily supplementation is key for optimal results. Users are also advised to remain in touch with healthcare professionals, especially for those managing specific blood conditions Read Review. Regular intake and appropriate dosing could play a significant role in effectively managing blood coagulation and overall health.
When it comes to supporting the treatment of blood clots, several studies highlight the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) as well as other anticoagulants. For example, a multicenter study noted that VKAs have been shown to resolve blood clots in approximately 70% of patients with left ventricular thrombosis, highlighting their potential efficacy in clot resolution [2]. Additionally, the use of four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) is particularly effective in enhancing clot formation and reversing the effects of VKAs like warfarin, demonstrating its safety and efficacy in clinical applications [1].
Moreover, comparisons between VKAs and newer direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) indicated that both options are valid for treating conditions such as cerebral venous thrombosis, presenting similar safety profiles concerning major bleeding and recurrent clots [5]. Nonetheless, emerging evidence suggests that novel oral anticoagulants may offer improved efficacy over traditional VKAs without increasing adverse events [11]. This suggests that while VKAs are supported by various studies, the evolving landscape of anticoagulant therapy is also worth considering, especially as newer medications show promising results.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in various health symptoms after incorporating vitamin K2 alongside vitamin D3. For instance, several users have noted a marked reduction in the frequency and severity of nosebleeds, with one user mentioning that their childhood nosebleeds were eliminated after adjusting their vitamin K intake Read Review. Another user indicated that their son's blood clotting deficiency improved substantially, with fewer nosebleeds and better clotting from cuts since starting the supplement Read Review. These experiences highlight vitamin K2's potential role in enhancing blood health and coagulation.
Moreover, users have reported benefits related to bone and cardiovascular health. One review noted that taking MK-7 helped significantly raise vitamin D levels after struggling with a deficiency Read Review. Another user highlighted that their bone pain eased with consistent intake of K2 Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences are promising, it is essential to remember that individual results can vary widely, and users should consult with healthcare professionals for tailored advice regarding supplementation and health management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals emphasize the importance of combining vitamin K2 with vitamin D3, particularly for managing blood health and preventing issues related to blood clotting. Users report that vitamin K2 plays a crucial role in ensuring that calcium is directed appropriately to the bones and away from blood vessels, which is vital for cardiovascular health. One user shared that since incorporating vitamin K2 with D3, they noticed significant improvements in their child's nosebleeds and overall blood health Read Review. Another review highlighted that MK-7 does not increase blood clotting and is therefore essential for those managing conditions like thrombosis or varicose veins Read Review.
Moreover, the synergy between these two supplements is frequently noted, with users reporting enhanced calcium absorption and overall health improvements. One individual commented on how their husband benefited from taking K2 alongside high doses of D3, noting it as an effective approach for addressing deficiencies without risking hypercoagulability Read Review. Overall, these experiences suggest that the combination of vitamin K2 and D3 not only promotes better health outcomes but also ensures safer calcium metabolism, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications Read Review.
Based on user reviews, the recommended dosage of Vitamin K2 for supporting blood health, particularly in relation to calcium absorption and prevention of blood clots, appears to vary. Many users mentioned taking a daily dose of 100 mcg to 180 mcg of MK-7, the active form of Vitamin K2, as beneficial. For instance, one user highlighted that this dosage may be particularly beneficial for postmenopausal women and men over 55 who are on statins (Read Review). There are also anecdotal reports of individuals experiencing positive effects on their blood health with doses around 180 mcg (Read Review), while others have successfully used lower daily dosages ranging from 45 mcg to 100 mcg after adjusting their intake based on personal responses and health needs (Read Review).
Additionally, several reviews emphasized the importance of combining Vitamin K2 with Vitamin D3 to enhance calcium movement into the bones while minimizing the risk of deposition in blood vessels, a critical health concern for individuals prone to clotting issues. For instance, one user specifically states that they take MK-7 with D3 as a precaution against blood clotting problems, noting that the formulation does not cause blood thickening (Read Review). Overall, many users suggest consulting a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage tailored to individual health circumstances.
7.5
Blood pressure reduction
14 people found this helpful
Initially, I took the vitamin for calcium absorption but noticed it significantly lowered my high blood pressure, which had been concerning. After two weeks, it stabilised, demonstrating the additional health benefits of K2 alongside calcium.
9
Nosebleed cessation
12 people found this helpful
Increasing my vitamin K intake has remarkably eliminated my nosebleeds, a persistent issue since childhood. I adjusted my vitamin D and K dosage, finding that the higher intake of K2 prevented bleeding and improved my overall blood health.
9
Improves blood clotting
1 people found this helpful
My son has a blood clotting deficiency, and this product has worked wonders! It has significantly reduced the severity of his nosebleeds and they occur less frequently. Cuts and scrapes now clot appropriately. His blood clot numbers are improving since using this supplement. I highly recommend it but advise consulting with a doctor beforehand, especially for those with haemophilia.
8
Increased vitamin D
8 people found this helpful
After initially struggling to raise my vitamin D levels, I found that taking vitamin D with MK-7 helped significantly. The genetic test confirmed no issues with osteoporosis, and within a month of taking MK-7, my vitamin D levels improved.
6
Bone health restoration
18 people found this helpful
While supplementing vitamin D3, I realised the need for vitamin K2 to transport calcium into the bones, preventing complications like hypercalcemia. Since starting this, my bone pain has eased, and my overall health has improved significantly. K2 has become essential for me.
9
Supports blood clotting
1 people found this helpful
I give my husband vitamin K-2 as a cofactor with high doses of vitamin D-3 to address his deficiency. MK-7 does not increase blood clotting, which is crucial for those with thrombosis or varicose veins. It’s essential to supplement with proof from test results.
6
Helps blood coagulation
3 people found this helpful
I take vitamin K-2 with my high-dose vitamin D-3 as insurance against blood clotting issues. I selected MK-7 as it appears to have better absorption and supports proper blood coagulation when needed.
9
Essential combination
2 people found this helpful
I was prescribed 5000 units of vitamin D3 due to deficiency, but discovered it’s risky to take without vitamin K2. D3 absorbs calcium into the blood, while K2 helps ensure it reaches the bones, preventing deposition in blood vessels, which could be dangerous. This duo is vital for my health.
9
Reduces blood clot risks
16 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 (MK-7) enhances arterial elasticity and may lower mortality rates. A daily dosage of 180 mcg can be beneficial for postmenopausal women and men over 55, especially those on statins. It supports calcium absorption and reduces the risk of heart disease and osteoporosis. I find this brand less appealing; I purchased it for comparison.
9
Prevents blood clotting
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 (MK-7) uniquely does not cause blood hypercoagulability, activating liver proteins for coagulation without increasing blood clotting. It should be taken regularly with vitamin D3 to help transfer calcium from vessels to bones. Together, MK-7 and D3 may help prevent vascular calcification and osteoporosis, while high doses of vitamin K2 can lower cholesterol levels and slow atherosclerosis progression. The 100 mcg dosage is optimal, and the small capsules are undamaged.
7.5
Calcium to bones
3 people found this helpful
K-2 with D-3 enhances calcium movement into bones. As we age, our bodies become less efficient at transferring calcium from the bloodstream into our bones. This product, taken with D-3, aids in achieving that. After months of using 100 mcg of K-2, I’m reducing my intake to 45 mcg daily.
6
Avoids blood thickening
4 people found this helpful
I consistently buy vitamin D from this brand as I take high doses. The MK-7 form of vitamin K is essential, as it does not cause blood thickening and helps deliver calcium where needed, preventing blood clot issues.
8
VKAs may aid blood clot resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in treating left ventricular thrombosis (LVT). Over a year, a cohort of 90 patients was observed for LVT resolution and complications.
By the end of the study, approximately 70% of participants saw their blood clots resolve, with lower success rates linked to factors like reduced heart function. While VKAs showed promise, the treatment's safety profile was also notable, with few severe complications reported.
8
4F-PCC effectively reverses anticoagulation
Twenty years of the four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate Octaplex/Balfaxar: A narrative review.
We examined a narrative review that highlights the effectiveness and safety of the four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC), particularly Octaplex/Balfaxar. This treatment is designed to enhance clot formation and is available for reversing the effects of vitamin K antagonists like warfarin.
Over 20 years of clinical use revealed that 4F-PCC significantly lowers the international normalized ratio (INR) in patients, helping them achieve better clotting. Interestingly, only a couple of treatment-related thrombotic events were noted, indicating a balanced approach toward clotting without excessive risk.
5
DOACs and VKAs show similar effectiveness
Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for cerebral venous thrombosis (DOAC-CVT): an international, prospective, observational cohort study.
We looked into the effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) compared to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for cerebral venous thrombosis treatment. Conducted in 65 hospitals across 23 countries, this study found that the occurrence of major bleeding or recurrent clots was similar between both treatment options.
With over 600 patients involved, we observed that only a small percentage experienced these adverse outcomes within six months. Thus, both DOACs and VKAs appear to be valid choices for treating this condition, offering new insights into patient care.
8
NOACs outperform VKAs in treatment
Efficacy and Safety of New Oral Anticoagulants versus Warfarin in the Resolution of Atrial Fibrillation with Left Atrial/Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We examined how novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) compare to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in treating blood clots in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
In our review of 12 studies with nearly 1,000 participants, we found that NOACs achieved better clot-clearing results than VKAs, with a rate of 78% compared to 64%. Importantly, there were no significant differences in safety between these treatments.
Thus, NOACs appear to be a more effective option without increasing adverse events, suggesting a promising alternative for managing blood clots in these patients.
References
Karkouti K, Gareis M, Li C, Brandstätter H, Pichotta A, et al. Twenty years of the four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate Octaplex/Balfaxar: A narrative review. Transfus Apher Sci. 2025;64:104115. doi:10.1016/j.transci.2025.104115
Valeriani E, Astorri G, Pannunzio A, Pastori D, Palumbo IM, et al. Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study. Intern Emerg Med. 2025. doi:10.1007/s11739-025-03922-6
Geertsema-Hoeve BC, Radin M, Sciascia S, Urbanus RT, Huisman A, et al. Problem Solved? An Individual Ratio between Point-of-Care and Venous International Normalized Ratio Values in Two Patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Two Case Reports. TH Open. 2025;9:a25425358. doi:10.1055/a-2542-5358
Last J, Birschmann I, Lindau S, Konstantinides S, Grottke O, et al. Anticoagulant Management After Emergency Surgery or Major Bleeding in Anticoagulated Patients-Results of the Prospective RADOA Registry. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025;18. doi:10.3390/ph18020170
van de Munckhof A, van Kammen MS, Tatlisumak T, Krzywicka K, Aaron S, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for cerebral venous thrombosis (DOAC-CVT): an international, prospective, observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2025;24:199. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00519-2
Liporace IL, Oliveira GBF, Alves LBO, Galassi NM, Jeronimo AD, et al. Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2025;122:e20240147. doi:10.36660/abc.20240147
Hall EH, Sølsnes MH, Sandberg S, Sølvik UØ. Patient self-management of warfarin therapy - a long-term follow up study. Thromb J. 2025;23:14. doi:10.1186/s12959-025-00694-z
Liu Y, Lam SHM, Romiti GF, Huang B, Chen Y, et al. Renal function and adverse clinical events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase III. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2025;58:165. doi:10.1007/s11239-025-03067-5
Tannu M, Lopes RD, Wojdyla DM, Goodman SG, Aronson R, et al. Antithrombotic Therapy to Minimize Total Events After ACS or PCI in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From AUGUSTUS. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85:1157. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.125
Zorman MJ, Vibhishanan J, Dangas K, Castle J, Li KHC, et al. Valve Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy After Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2025. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaf005
Mo GL, Wen J, Ye YY, Lu YQ, Gan TM, et al. Efficacy and Safety of New Oral Anticoagulants versus Warfarin in the Resolution of Atrial Fibrillation with Left Atrial/Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2025;26:26055. doi:10.31083/RCM26055
Kempers EK, Visser C, Geijteman ECT, Goedegebuur J, Portielje JEA, et al. Discontinuation of Anticoagulants and Occurrence of Bleeding and Thromboembolic Events in Vitamin K Antagonist Users with a Life-limiting Disease. Thromb Haemost. 2025. doi:10.1055/a-2524-5334
Himmelreich JCL, Virdone S, Camm AJ, Pieper K, Harskamp RE, et al. Emulation of ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials in real-world atrial fibrillation patients results in similar efficacy and safety as original landmark trials: insights from the GARFIELD-AF registry. Open Heart. 2025;12. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2024-002966
Mapelli M, Celeste F, Maiolo G, Mancini E, Agostoni P. Incidental Diagnosis of Massive Mobile Left Ventricle Thrombi Following COVID-19 in a Heart Failure Patient. JACC Case Rep. 2024;29:102870. doi:10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.102870
Gustafsson F, Uriel N, Netuka I, Katz JN, Pagani FD, et al. Aspirin and Hemocompatibility After LVAD Implantation in Patients With Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: A Secondary Analysis From the ARIES-HM3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2025;10:235. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.4849
Premkumar M, Bhujade H, Sharma P, Nain J, Ahluwalia J, et al. Experience With Dabigatran on Rate of Portal Vein Thrombosis Recanalization, Disease Progression and Survival. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:971. doi:10.1111/apt.18474